Other common names for Type 2 include adult-onset diabetes and insulin-resistant diabetes. It usually occurs in middle-aged and older people. Up to 95% of people with diabetes have Type 2. This is the most common type of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes: With this type, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or your body’s cells don’t respond normally to the insulin.This is why it is also called insulin-dependent diabetes. People with Type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day.

It was once better known as “juvenile” diabetes. It’s usually diagnosed in children and young adults (but can develop at any age).

Up to 10% of people who have diabetes have Type 1. In this case, the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas are destroyed. Type 1 diabetes : This type is an autoimmune disease, meaning your body attacks itself.What are the different types of diabetes? If glucose can’t get into your body’s cells, it stays in your bloodstream and your blood glucose level rises. Your pancreas makes insulin but your body’s cells don’t respond to it and can’t use it as it normally should.Your pancreas doesn’t make any insulin or enough insulin.Glucose provides the “fuel” or energy tissues and organs need to properly function. Insulin acts as the “key” that unlocks the cell wall “door,” which allows glucose to enter your body’s cells. Your pancreas releases insulin into your bloodstream. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas, an organ located behind your stomach. When glucose is in your bloodstream, it needs help – a 'key' – to get into its final destination where it's used, which is inside your body's cells (cells make up your body's tissues and organs). When you eat carbohydrates (for example, bread, rice, pasta), your body breaks this down into sugar (glucose). The process of digestion includes breaking down the food you eat into various different nutrient sources.

Why is my blood glucose level high? How does this happen? Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to serious consequences, causing damage to a wide range of your body's organs and tissues – including your heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves. This results in a build up of extra sugar in your bloodstream. Diabetes happens when your body isn't able to take up sugar (glucose) into its cells and use it for energy.

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